Fracture & Trauma Surgery – Restoring Strength, Stability, and Function

Bones are the strong framework that support and protect your body. However, accidents, falls, sports injuries, and other high-impact events can cause fractures (broken bones) or orthopaedic trauma—severe injuries to the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and surrounding soft tissues.

Some fractures are simple and heal with rest, plaster, or bracing. But in many cases—especially when the break is complex, involves multiple bones, or affects a joint—surgical treatment is required to restore normal alignment, movement, and function.

Dr. Samiran Purkait is highly experienced in managing all types of fractures and trauma injuries, from simple cracks to life-threatening multiple fractures, using advanced surgical techniques that promote faster healing, minimal scarring, and better long-term results.

Why Fractures and Trauma Happen

Common causes include:

Road traffic accidents
Falls from height
Sports injuries
Work-related accidents
Osteoporosis (weak bones breaking easily)
High-impact physical activities
Direct blows during physical altercations or sports

Types of Fractures

Closed fracture : Bone is broken but skin remains intact
Open (compound) fracture : Bone pierces the skin; higher risk of infection
Simple fracture : A clean break in one place
Comminuted fracture : Bone shatters into multiple pieces
Greenstick fracture : Bone bends and cracks (common in children)
Pathological fracture : Break occurs due to weakened bones (e.g., cancer, osteoporosis)
Stress fracture : Tiny cracks from repetitive stress or overuse

When Surgery is Needed for Fractures

Not all fractures require surgery—but you may need it if:

The bone is severely displaced or misaligned
The fracture involves a joint (hip, knee, elbow, ankle)
Multiple fractures or complex breaks are present
There is damage to surrounding muscles, blood vessels, or nerves
A bone has broken through the skin (open fracture)
Previous fracture treatment has failed to heal (non-union or malunion)

Common Surgical Treatments

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) : Broken bones are realigned and held in place with plates, screws, or rods
Intramedullary Nailing : A metal rod is placed inside the bone’s canal for stability (often used for thigh or shin fractures)
External Fixation : Metal pins and rods outside the body hold bones in place temporarily or permanently
Joint Reconstruction : For fractures involving a joint surface to restore smooth movement
Bone Grafting : Adding bone material to help healing in cases of bone loss or slow healing

Benefits of Timely Trauma Surgery

Faster and more predictable healing
Restoration of normal bone alignment
Prevention of deformity or long-term disability
Better joint function and mobility
Reduced risk of chronic pain and arthritis

The Surgical Process

Emergency Care : Stabilizing the patient, controlling bleeding, pain relief
Imaging Tests : X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to assess the injury
Surgery : Performed under anesthesia, using the best fixation method for the fracture type
Postoperative Care Pain control, wound care, early movement when safe

Recovery After Fracture Surgery

Hospital stay: Usually 1–3 days depending on injury severity
Early physiotherapy starts to prevent stiffness and muscle weakness
Most bones take 6–12 weeks to heal, but complex fractures may require longer
Return to sports or heavy work may take 3–6 months
Regular follow-up and X-rays are important to track healing progress

Advanced Techniques Dr. Samiran Purkait Uses

Minimally invasive fixation : Smaller cuts, faster recovery
Locked plating systems : Strong fixation for osteoporotic or complex fractures
Hybrid external fixators : Useful for severe injuries or infected fractures

Life After Trauma Surgery

With proper treatment and rehabilitation, most patients regain full function and strength.Following safety precautions—using protective gear during sports, fall prevention, and maintaining bone health—can help avoid future injuries.